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GEORGIA Compulsory Attendance Ages: “between 6th and 16th birthdays.” Official Code
of Georgia Annotated § 20-2-690.1. However, if a child is under 7 and has
attended more than 20 days in a public school, he is subject to the compulsory
attendance laws. § 20-2-150(c). Required Days of Instruction: 180 days. Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-690(c)(5). Required Subjects: A basic academic educational program that includes, but is
not limited to, reading, language arts, math, social studies, and science. Ga.
Code Ann. § 20-2-690(c)(4). 1. Parents must submit a declaration of intent to home study to the local
superintendent within 30 days after the establishment of the home study program
and by Sept. 1 every year thereafter. This declaration must include the names
and ages of students, the location of the home school, and the time the parents
designate as their school year. Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-690(c)(2). 2. The home school must provide “a basic academic educational program.” Ga.
Code Ann. § 20-2-690(c)(4). (see “subjects” above). 3. Each school day must consist of four and one-half hours. Ga. Code Ann. §
20-2-690(c)(5). 4. Attendance records must be kept and submitted to the superintendent each
month. The records will “not be used for any purpose except providing necessary
attendance information.” Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-690(c)(6). 5. Parent must write an annual progress report and retain it for three years.
Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-690(c)(8). 6. “Parents or guardians may teach only their own children in the home study
program ... but the parents or guardians may employ a tutor who holds at least a
high school diploma or a GED equivalency diploma to teach such children.” §
20-2-690(c)(3). No specific amount of hours required for tutor to teach. 7. According to the Attorney General of Georgia, the local superintendent
does not the have the authority to require parents to affirmatively produce
evidence of their continuing compliance with the law in the operation of home
study programs or require the production of documents. Although the
superintendent has the authority to “request” such materials, he cannot require
parents to submit them. 1986 Op. Att’y. Gen. No. U86-19. 8. This statute resulted from a home school decision by the Georgia Supreme
Court, Roemhild v. Georgia, 251 Ga. 569, 308 S.E.2d 154 (Ga. 1983), which found
the former law to be “unconstitu-tionally vague.” Roemhild, 308 S.E. 2d at 159.
The court reasoned: “...we conclude that the statute is not sufficiently
definite to provide a person of ordinary intelligence, who desires to avoid its
penalties, fair notice of what constitutes a “private school....” Roemhild at
158. “Furthermore, the statute violated a second due process value in that it
impermissibly delegates to local law enforcement officials, judges, and juries
the policy decision of what constitutes a private school.” Id. Teacher Qualifications: The “teaching parent” must have at least a high
school diploma or a GED diploma. Or the parents may employ a private tutor who
has a high school diploma or a GED equivalency diploma. Ga. Code Ann. §
20-2-690(c)(3). Standardized Tests: Children must take a national standardized achievement
test every three years beginning at the end of the third grade. “Test scores are
not required to be submitted to public school authorities.” Ga. Code Ann. §
20-2-690(c)(7). |
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